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Vinkovci is the oldest town in Europe and birthplace of Roman emperors

Vinkovci is the oldest town in Europe and birthplace of Roman emperors

Did you know that Vinkovci is the oldest town in Europe and the birthplace of Roman emperors? Vinkovci has been continuously inhabited from the Neolithic to the present day. That’s a total of more than 8 thousand years. Most of the prehistoric settlements are located on the left bank of the river Bosut. In ancient times, Colonia Aurelia Cibalae was the third-largest city in the province of Pannonia Secunda (today’s area of Slavonia, Srijem and Baranja).

Table Of Contents
  1. Vinkovci is the oldest town in Europe
  2. Ancient silver
  3. Roman emperors Valentinian and Valens
  4. Explore Slavonia, Baranja and Syrmia
  5. Recommended Experiences

Vinkovci is the oldest town in Europe

Vinkovci is the oldest European city and the oldest urban settlement. It is a place where people have lived continuously for more than 8300 years. Zagreb archaeologist, prof. dr. sc. Alexander Durman announced in 2012 that he would prove it. During the excavation of the foundations of the Hotel Slavonija, he found the findings of the Starčevo culture and dated them to 6300 BC using scientific methods. There are also older cities, but no one other than Vinkovci has had the continuity of living in the same area all those thousands of years.

The oldest kiln for firing ceramics in Europe was found near the site of the Sopot culture (5050 – 3950 BC). Also, the existence of the drum-salkuca-lasinja culture (3500 BC), and finally the Vučedol culture (3000 BC) and the Vinkovci culture (2300 BC) has been proven. This is followed by finds from the Late Bronze and Iron Ages. In Roman times, Vinkovci was called Colonia Aurelia Cibalae. Slavic cremation graves (7th century) were discovered at the same archeological site, followed by the findings of the later Bijelo Brdo culture on Meraja, where the early medieval settlement of Sveti Ilija was located.

Ancient silver

In 2012, during archeological excavations in the center of Vinkovci, a hoard of Roman silver vessels was found. According to experts, this is one of the most important finds in late antique archeology in the new millennium. More precisely, a hoard of late antique silver of this type was last found at least 50 years ago, when the famous Seus treasure was found. The hoard consists of 46 items, of which 45 are silver and one is an undecorated gem (an insert for a ring made of semi-precious Onyx stone).

Roman emperors Valentinian and Valens

Flavius ​​Valentinian, known as Valentinian I (born 321, died November 17, 375), was a Western Roman emperor from 364 to 375. He was born in Cibalae, Lower Pannonia, and was the son of a successful military leader. He ruled the western part of the Empire and Illyricum, choosing Milan as its seat. He also appointed his brother Valens to be co-emperor. Valens was assigned to rule the Eastern part of the empire. He stopped several barbarian burglaries (in Gaul, Britain, and Africa). He died in Pannonia where he went to defend the frontier from the incursions of the Sarmatians and other barbarian tribes. In domestic politics, he tried to improve the economy and combat bribery.

MORE INFORMATION Wikipedia

His brother Flavius Valens, known as Valens, was born in 328 also in Cibalae. After the death of Valentinian I, he became his successor. He died August 9, 378, at the battles of Adrianople. Convinced of his numerical superiority even though the forces were equal, he decides to attack the Goths himself. He lost the battle as well as his life. After that, the barbarians were able to plunder the Balkans again.

MORE INFORMATION Wikipedia

Explore Slavonia, Baranja and Syrmia

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I hope you got enough information by reading the article “Vinkovci is the oldest town in Europe and birthplace of Roman emperors″.  Discover the most beautiful and interesting sights in Croatia. Find, compare, and book sightseeing tours, attractions, excursions, things to do, and fun activities.

Source:
http://glas-slavonije.hr/412084/7/Vinkovci-i-Vukovar-s-Vucedolom—najstarije-europsko-naselje-i-temelj-europske-civilizacije (16.08.2020.)

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10 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Syrmia (Srijem)

This is a list of  10 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Syrmia (Srijem). Today, the easternmost part of Croatia is much more than just the agricultural part of Croatia, as many see it. Although it’s not your first choice to spend your vacation in Croatia, the attractions of Syrmia (Srijem) are increasingly attracting tourists from all over the world. Here’s why.

Table Of Contents
  1. Principovac Castle
  2. Vučedol Culture Museum
  3. Odescalchi Castle
  4. City Museum Vinkovci
  5. Stjepan Gruber Native Museum
  6. Vukovar Nocturne
  7. Eltz Manor 
  8. Ilok wine cellars
  9. Virovi
  10. Forest Museum Bošnjaci
  11. Explore Slavonia, Baranja and Syrmia
  12. Recommended Experiences
  13. Visit Vukovar Srijem Social Media

Principovac Castle

First on the list of 10 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Syrmia (Srijem) and with reason! During the 19th century, Principovac Castle was built as a summer residence of the Odelschi family. Today, there is a luxury restaurant, while on the top of the castle is a pavilion with a wonderful view of the Ilok, and the town in Serbia, Bačka. In the castle, there are additional contents such as a volleyball court, a tennis court, and for people of the deeper wallet, there is also a 3-field golf course. Ideal for long walks, drinking wine and relaxing.

READ MORE Principovac Castle – one of the most glorious views in Slavonia

Vučedol Culture Museum

At about 1,200 square meters, in 19 rooms, archeological finds are displayed at one of the most important archeological sites in Europe, Vučedol. The first investigations of the site date back to 1897. This attractive location was first inhabited in about 6,000 B.C. at the time of the first farmers, and more or less it was inhabited intensively through the whole of prehistory. The period between 3,350 – 2,300 B.C. was the most intensive period of its existence and in that period it was undoubtedly the most significant European center. Since this was also the time of the early settlements of Troy (Troy I and II) many analogies can also be found with the archaeological material from Vučedol. 

MORE INFORMATION – Wikipedia

Odescalchi Castle

Odescalchi Castle was built during the 18th and 19th centuries and contains parts of the walls of a medieval castle that were already rebuilt by the Turks. The castle served as a summer residence for the princes. It was probably built at the beginning of the 18th century (1721?). During the Second World War, the castle was used mainly for military purposes. In 1948 it was already empty and destroyed. Since 1969, the castle has housed the Ilok City Museum and a picture gallery. Next to the castle in the 18th century, there was a garden, and from the end of the 19th century a park, which is not surprising because the tradition of gardens has existed here since the Turkish era.

MORE INFORMATION – Wikipedia

City Museum Vinkovci

Did you know that the oldest continuously inhabited town in Europe is in eastern Croatia? Vinkovci has been continuously inhabited for over 8000 years. Also, the only Roman emperors born in the area of today’s Croatia, brothers Valentinian and Valens were born in Vinkovci. The Vinkovci City Museum was founded on November 7, 1946, and the basis for its establishment was the collection of Mate Medvedović. Today, the system of the complex Museum includes: the Archaeological, Ethnological, Historical and Gallery Department with valuable and rich material from Vinkovci and other areas.

MORE INFORMATION – Vinkovci Tourist Board

Stjepan Gruber Native Museum

The museum is located in a registered cultural monument – Čardak. The building was a typical watchtower on the border with the Ottomans. Today, it is the only such preserved example of military defense architecture in Croatia. That is why it is protected and registered as an A-category cultural monument. It was built in the early 19th century. Next to it is the Agency building. which was built in the middle of the 19th century when the first river steamboat in Croatian history called “Sloga” sailed on the Sava, Danube, and Tisza.

MORE INFORMATION – Stjepan Gruber Museum Official website

Vukovar Nocturne

The Vukovar Nocturne encompasses all memorial sites in Vukovar, the symbol of defense, and suffering in the Croatian War of Independence at the end of the 20th century. Start your visit with the Vukovar Hospital and see faithful reconstructions of the lives of the wounded and the hospital personnel during the several months of occupation. Vukovar is a special place in the hearts of all Croats, so I believe that you will want to visit at least some of these places on the list below. This is perhaps the best attraction on this list – “10 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Syrmia (Srijem)”.

  • Place of remembrance – the Vukovar hospital 1991
  • Ovčara Memorial Hall
  • Ovčara mass grave
  • Memorial Cemetery of Homeland War Victims
  • The Homeland War Memorial Centre
  • Trpinjska Cesta Croatian Defenders Memorial Hall
  • The central cross at the Vuka river’s confluence into the Danube

MORE INFORMATION – Croatian National Tourist Board

Eltz Manor 

The construction of the castle was started in 1749 by the owner of the Vukovar feud, Count Anzelmo Kazimir Eltz. Initially, only the central part was built, and later the castle was extended several times. In 1781, the first extension of the castle was built. The castle got its final look at the beginning of the 20th century according to the designs of the Viennese architect Siedek. The palace was destroyed in 1991 in the Croatian War of Independence. However, after four years of restorations, it was completely restored to its pre-war appearance in October 2011.

MORE INFORMATION – Wikipedia

Ilok wine cellars

The old wine cellars date back to the 15th and 18th centuries. It is interesting that the famous Ilok Traminac was ordered by the English Court for the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II. Also, one interesting story coming from one of the employees who save a place during the Homeland War, more precisely during the Serbian occupation of Ilok, when he decided to enclose the wall of one part of the Old Cellar and store it as many as 8,000 most valuable archival wines. Without him, today Ilok wine cellars couldn’t talk to the tourists about the story of archival wine collection from the Old Cellar.

READ MORE Ilok wine cellars, a historical winery in Eastern Croatia

Virovi

Virovi is located near the youngest Croatian town of Otok. It is a unique natural resource located next to the most beautiful pedunculate oak forests in Europe. During most of the year, Virovi has the characteristics of a wetland, as evidenced by the wetland vegetation in the coastal zone. Today, Virovi is a favorite picnic spot for residents of Otok, Vinkovci, Bošnjaci, Županja, and a paradise for all lovers of lush and beautiful untouched nature.

Forest Museum Bošnjaci

Last on the list of 10 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Syrmia (Srijem). The Forestry Museum is located in the center of the village Bošnjaci, in a building built in 1869. The Forestry Museum was opened in 2007 and presents a closer and further history of forestry in this area, especially the Spačva basin, known for its pedunculate oak forest and the well-known Slavonian oak. The museum collection is divided into parts starting from planting seeds, through felling and making wood assortments, exporting logs, forest protection, and plant and animal species that live in this area. The museum is open to preserve memories of a part of our national and forestry history for the future.

MORE INFORMATION – Hrvatske šume d.o.o. website

Explore Slavonia, Baranja and Syrmia

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Visit Vukovar Srijem Social Media

Information that is not on this list – 10 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Syrmia (Srijem), you can try to find on the webpages of the Vukovar Srijem tourist board.

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10 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Slavonia and Baranja

This is a list of Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Slavonia. Medieval castles, typical Slavonian village architecture, huge oak forests, and Lipizzaner horses are just a part of the charm of Slavonia and one of the reasons to visit. It’s an area rich in tradition and interesting events and is very famous for its excellent wines and gastronomy. Osijek is the largest and capital of that part of Croatia. The city is also the economic, traffic, and cultural center of Slavonia.

Table Of Contents
  1. Kopački rit Nature Park
  2. Đakovo Cathedral
  3. Papuk Nature Park
  4. Tvrđa Osijek
  5. Brod Fortress and the Franciscan Monastery
  6. Prandau – Mailath Castle in Donji Miholjac
  7. Prandau-Normann castle in Valpovo
  8. Castle Pejačević in Našice
  9. Castle Tikveš
  10. Lipik and Đakovo Stud
  11. Explore Slavonia, Baranja and Syrmia
  12. Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Slavonia – Recommended Experiences

Kopački rit Nature Park

Do you want a vacation in untouched nature? Kopački rit and Papuk nature parks present all the beauty and offer great opportunities for recreation. Kopački rit Nature Park is one of the most important, largest, and most attractive preserved original wetlands in Europe. Located in the area of Baranja. It is bordered by two rivers, the Danube in the east and the Drava in the south. It is officially the first Nature Park in Croatia and covers an area of more than 17,700 hectares, which is almost 177 square kilometers.

Kopački rit / Image© Dino Šaruga

There are many reasons why you should visit this wonder of nature, and just some of the reasons are more than 140 species of birds inhabiting the nature park area, great biodiversity with more than 2000 species and a spectacular landscape that will simply leave you breathless. For a tourist visit, we recommend a guided tour with a panoramic boat. There is also the option of sightseeing in a horse-drawn carriage.

READ MORE Kopački rit nature park, one of the largest wetlands in Europe

Đakovo Cathedral

Đakovo Cathedral is among the youngest in Croatia. At the same time it is the easternmost Episcopal Catholic Church, along the border of East and West. The cathedral is a building masterpiece, and its interior is magnificent. Gothic and Romanesque styles are perfectly intertwined. The interior of the cathedral is adorned with many frescoes created by the hands of the world’s greatest masters of the time. In this part of Croatia there is a saying – “Đakovo is the heart of Slavonia – the cathedral is the heart of Đakovo!”The cathedral is just that in its meaning, in its geographical position and symbolically.

Papuk Nature Park

We suggest that you visit the most beautiful part of Papuk, which is the park-forest Jankovac, one of the most popular Slavonian resorts. In addition to the beautiful forest and endless meadows, you will be enchanted by the Jankovački waterfall. Also, the Rupnica site is the first geological monument of nature in Croatia – protected due to the appearance of the columnar eruption of volcanic rocks and also represents a geological uniqueness in our country.

Tvrđa Osijek

If you are visiting Osijek it is a recommendation to visit the ancient Fortress – Tvrđa Osijek and go through the Water Gate to the Drava. The Osijek Fortress complex was built in the 18th century with imposing city walls and the baroque buildings within it. Today there are still numerous cafes, schools, museums, galleries, so you can feel the vibrancy of the city. Actually, Osijek was the most important military, economic, administrative, and cultural center of Slavonia and still remains today. Unfortunately, the destruction of the war is still visible. However, every year more and more money is being invested in reconstruction. 

Article: Tvrđa Osijek, the historic architecture with amazing Water Gate

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Brod Fortress and the Franciscan Monastery

In the period from 1715 to 1780, Austria built the great Imperial and Royal Slavonian frontier fortress Brod on the river Sava. Brod Fortress was once intended to accommodate 4,000 soldiers and 150 cannons. One of the attractions of Slavonski Brod is also the Baroque Franciscan monastery which is one of the most impressive Baroque buildings in Slavonia. With its cloister, it is one of the most representative examples of monastic architecture in northern Croatia. Also, Slavonski Brod is the second-largest city in this part of Croatia.

Prandau – Mailath Castle in Donji Miholjac

One of the first larger buildings in Donji Miholjac. The castle was built in 1818 for the noble family Prandau. The building was built in the late Baroque style. It has a total of two lounges, fourteen rooms, and several kitchens and pantries. A greenhouse for tropical and winter plants was built in the park around the castle. The construction of the new castle began in 1903 after the visit of Emperor Francis Joseph to Donji Miholjac. The administrator of the Miholjac manor, Count Ladislav Mailath built it in English Tudor style.

MORE INFO – Tourist Board of Osijek-Baranja County

Prandau-Normann castle in Valpovo

Also, one of the castles on the list of “Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Slavonia and Baranja”. The extremely picturesque and stylishly layered complex of the Prandau-Normann castle in Valpovo consists of a medieval tower with part of the ramparts of the former fortress, a court chapel, side courtyard wings, an inner courtyard, and a Baroque-Classicist front palace. The castle has housed the Valpovo Regional Museum since 1956, which has about 3,000 exhibits in several collections. Along with the castle, explore the Valpovo park, which is one of the most valuable historical parks in continental Croatia.

Castle Pejačević in Našice

Našice, a city with a long history, has many cultural and historical monuments. The castle of the Pejačević family is one of the most beautiful buildings in this area. Their two castles and the family tomb chapel in the town area are remarkable for their beauty and cultural-historical value while in the center of the town there is one of the biggest protected complexes of public gardens of the north-east Croatia, which the Pejačević family founded in 19th century. 

MORE INFO – City Government of the City of Našice

Castle Tikveš

It was built in the spirit of Romantic Historicism in the second half of the 19th century. Around the castle, there is a park and promenade connected to a hunting villa built in the manner of country architecture. During its rich history, the castle in Tikveš was a hunting center visited by members of the noble Teschen lineage, the Habsburg lineage, later by members of the Karađorđević dynasty and many others.

MORE INFO – Tourist Board of Baranja

Lipik and Đakovo Stud

Last on the list of 10 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Slavonia. The Lipizzaner stud farm in Đakovo was founded in 1506 and is among the oldest in Europe. They proudly point out that the Queen of England, Elizabeth II. delighted with the performance of the Đakovo Lipizzaners at the opening of the Olympic Games, in 1972 she visited the stud farm and took a ride on the well-known four-wheeler of the Đakovo stud farm.

The inhabitants of Lipik are certainly proud of the Lipik stud farm, founded in 1938, but it has its roots in 1919. The Stud Farm Lipik was destroyed in a criminal act at the beginning of the Homeland War when its premises were destroyed and burnt down by grenades. 

Explore Slavonia, Baranja and Syrmia

No matter your destination, our travel guides are your key to the best attractions.

Also, read the best articles related to the entire area of eastern Croatia – Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Slavonia Baranja and Syrmia.

I hope you enjoyed reading the article “10 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Slavonia and Baranja″. Discover the most beautiful and interesting sights around Osijek with Osijek Travel Guide. Find, compare, and book sightseeing tours, attractions, excursions, things to do, and fun activities.

Source:
https://www.jutarnji.hr/promo/slavonska-ravnica-neka-vam-bude-idealno-odrediste-za-sasvim-drugaciji-godisnji-odmor-15008764 (24.07.2020.)
https://www.jutarnji.hr/naslovnica/top-10-atrakcija-slavonije-i-baranje-2120247 (13.08.2020.)

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Velodrom Berlin, an interesting structure underground

If you are looking for a masterpiece of architecture and also concerts in Berlin, then you certainly have to visit the Velodrom Berlin. It is located in the Berlin district of Pankow and the entire complex is hidden below ground level. Since opening in 1997, it has been the most important place in Berlin to watch cycling. Also, many world music stars have their concerts in this hall.

Table Of Contents
  1. Construction of a complex
  2. Architecture
  3. Velodrom Berlin today
  4. Recommended Experiences

Construction of a complex

The complex was built in 2000 for candidacy for the Summer Olympic Games. Unfortunately, Berlin lost that candidacy, and the Olympic Games were held in Sydney. The project was created in 1992 and was designed by French architect Dominique Perrault, winner of the Mies van der Rohe Award in 1996. Before the Velodrome, on the site was Werner-Seelenbinder-Halle, which opened in 1950 in a former East Berlin. It was one of the main sports venues in the city in the 20th century with an arena capacity of up to 10,000 people. Check Wikipedia for more information. The velodrome was officially opened in 1997 and the construction cost about 138 million euros.

Architecture

Two things make this complex special. The first is that the buildings are below ground level and thus are literally invisible. It consists of one rectangular and one round building with a metal facade glittering in the sun. More specifically, the entire facade is covered with braided stainless steel. The other thing that makes this complex special is its roof. The roof consists of a steel structure with a diameter of 142 meters. It is also the largest steel roof in Europe. The roof structure itself is 13 meters high, with 16 reinforced concrete round columns carrying 3500 tonnes of steel.

The whole complex consists of a total of 3 parts: the first is a velodrome for cycling, tennis, concerts, etc., the second part is a swimming pool with 2 Olympic swimming pools and a couple of additional and the third part is a multisport arena.

Velodrom Berlin today

Today, the Velodrom Berlin is first and foremost an incredible place to watch cycling. The Velodrome bike trail is made of Siberian spruce and is 250 meters long. The most famous event every year is the Six Days of Berlin, which has been held here annually since 1997. Also, many concerts are held every year. Among the most famous are Britney Spears, Daft Punk, Robbie Williams, Depeche Mode, Justin Timberlake, etc. The exterior of the park looks a bit deserted during my visit, but the Velodrome itself is top-notch.

Discover the most beautiful and interesting sights around Berlin with Berlin Travel Guide Experiences. Find, compare, and book sightseeing tours, attractions, excursions, things to do, and fun activities.

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Kinderdijk, unique and up-close look at historic Holland

In addition to clogs and tulips, windmills are one of the most famous symbols of the Netherlands. Kinderdijk is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Netherlands. It’s located where the Lek and Noord Rivers meet and consists of 19 windmills built around 1740. This group of mills is one of the most famous Dutch tourist sites. If you want to see how the windmill’s interior works and how the miller’s families lived, you can look inside of the two windmills.

Table Of Contents
  1. History of Kinderdijk
  2. The origin of the name
  3. Kinderdijk tour
  4. Ticket purchase instructions
  5. Arrival from Rotterdam or Amsterdam
  6. Recommended Experiences

History of Kinderdijk

Kinderdijk mills were built to pump water from the low polder. At the bottom of each mill is a paddle wheel, which raises the water. They are architecturally unique and historically interesting, and still have the function for which they were built. Since 1868, two steam pumping stations have been built to help windmills do their job. In 1924, steam pumps were replaced by a diesel pumping station. Also, windmill mills today must be kept in good working condition in the case of a power failure or disaster.

The origin of the name

There are several versions of the history of the name Kinderdijk: The most famous story dates from 1421 during the great flood when a cradle was found at the site. The cat kept the cradle on the water, and inside it was a child who only survived the flood. Another story tells that the name Kinderdijk was created because the embankment was built with the help of child labor.

The third story is that Jan lived in a large house near Kinderdijk. He had many children and that is why this area is so named. The fourth version of the origin of the name Kinderdijk is that the embankment was low relative to the surrounding embankments, so it was like a “child”.

Kinderdijk tour

The entrance to Kinderdijk is free for walking. You only pay if you want to enter the Visitor Center, go to the windmill or a boat ride on the channels to see the windmills. What I suggest is renting a bike so you can visit all the windmills, relax, take pictures and have fun. You start your visit at the Visitor Center. (Wisboom Pumping Station). There you will find a small exhibition, a video with 6 screens and a subtitle in 4 languages. A brochure ticket is provided with the purchase of tickets.

Two mills are open to the public. One windmill has ground floor access only and the other gives you access to all 3 floors. Certainly, both give you an insight into how millers and their families once lived in these windmills. In addition to admiring the windmills, there is a movie, interactive games, and detailed tours. You can learn facts that may intrigue you, such as windmills are not used to grind corn as many people think but are actually used to pump water. Also, the Museum Complex also has a souvenir shop and a De Molenhook cafe.

Ticket purchase instructions

You can buy your tickets there, but you can easily do it online and you will get a savings of 2 euro per ticket (link). You will receive the e-ticket in a few minutes by email. Download the Kinderdijk app and you can link your ticket to the app for easy access. Also, the app has a lot of information about the site as well as an audio tour.

Arrival from Rotterdam or Amsterdam

If you like to see windmills on your trip to the Netherlands, this is one of the best places in the south of the Netherlands! All you have to do is hop on the train to Rotterdam, and when you arrive at the Central Station Rotterdam take the tram to Erasmusburg. You can reach the entrance of the Kinderdijk Windmill by a water bus starting from one platform close to the Erasmus Bridge in Rotterdam. Also, you can even use your OV chipkaart or simply buy tickets on boat.

Discover the most beautiful and interesting sights around Rotterdam with Rotterdam Travel Guide Experiences. Find, compare, and book sightseeing tours, attractions, excursions, things to do, and fun activities.

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Pyramide Potsdam built by Masons was used as an ice cellar!

Forget Egypt, there’s just as good a Pyramide Potsdam right at your doorstep! And probably, you will never guess its purpose. The pyramid was used as an ice cellar. During the winter, frozen lake ice was taken and stored on the floor of the cellar to keep things cool year-round. Today, this building is one of the most interesting in the Potsdam New Garden. Unfortunately, it is available to visit. However, outside you can see hieroglyphics and astrological signs as ornaments.

Table Of Contents
  1. It was built by Masons
  2. Part of Potsdam New Garden
  3. Pyramide Potsdam has hieroglyphics and astrological signs
  4. Recommended Experiences

It was built by Masons

The mystical building near the Marble Palace is part of a mystical garden largely built by Masons. Architects Carl Gotthard Langhans and Andreas Ludwig Krüger, as well as sculptors, were part of Masonic society. For this reason, the architecture of this pyramid doesn’t follow the purpose of the building. This pyramid is a refrigerator, commissioned in 1791 by Friedrich Wilhelm II and completed one year later. It was used to keep fresh perishable food. In winter, ice was taken from nearby Lake Heiliger See and stored in the lowest cellar level, which was about 5 meters below ground.

Part of Potsdam New Garden

The Pyramid shaped ice cellar is very original and probably one of the most interesting attractions in the Potsdam New Garden. In general, this park with over 100 hectares is protected by UNESCO. The most famous building is the Marble Palace and there are also Orangery with Egyptian entrance, Grotto,  Gothic Library, etc.

Pyramide Potsdam has hieroglyphics and astrological signs

Looking at this building, it’s hard to imagine that we are in Germany. Especially when you see the details of the pyramid – hieroglyphics and astrological signs as ornaments. However, the pyramid is in poor condition today and would need reconstruction in the near future.

Discover the most beautiful and interesting sights around Potsdam. Find, compare, and book sightseeing tours, attractions, excursions, things to do, and fun activities.

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Flatow Tower in Babelsberg Park, a spectacular neo-gothic architecture

Anyone who wants to visit Babelsberger Park must visit Flatow Tower in Babelsberg. Actually, the whole Babelsberg Park is very beautiful in architectural terms thanks to the natural elevations so you will enjoy walking among all these attractions. If you want to escape from everyday life this is the perfect destination. But most people visit it to enjoy one of the most beautiful views of Potsdam. This neo-Gothic tower is 46 meters high. The front door is usually closed, don’t be shy to enter!

Table Of Contents
  1. History of Flatow Tower in Babelsberg
  2. Robberies after 1945
  3. Visit information

History of Flatow Tower in Babelsberg

Flatow Tower in Babelsberg was built from 1853 to 1856 for Kaiser Wilhelm I. The architect was Johann Heinrich Strack, the same architect who completed the Babelsberg Palace. In general, the Tower fits into the overall concept of the medieval Babelsberg Park. The inspiration was a medieval 15th-century tower near the Eschenheimer Gate in Frankfurt am Main. The tower is 46 meters high and is built in the neo-Gothic style. It was named after the Flatow estate in West Prussia, which belonged to Prince Wilhelm. From the income of that property, he financed the construction of the tower.

Robberies after 1945

At the end of World War II, the Flatow Tower was badly damaged. Also, additional problems were numerous robberies and vandalism after 1945. It was finally restored in 1986 and subsequently opened to the public.

Visit information

The permanent exhibition provides information on the history of the tower and the history of Babelsberg Park. During winter working hours (1 November 2019 – 30 April 2020) the castle is closed on Sundays and Mondays, while during summer working hours (1 May 2020 – 31 October 2020) the castle is closed on Mondays and Fridays. The ticket for the castle costs 4 euros. All other information can be found on the official site – FLATOWTURM IM PARK BABELSBERG.

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Holländisches Viertel, a piece of Dutch architecture in Potsdam!

In addition to magnificent palaces, Potsdam is known for its Dutch Quarter (Holländisches Viertel), unique in Germany as well as in Europe. It consists of 4 blocks with a total of 134 brick houses. The Quarter was built for the Dutch masters who came to work in Potsdam at the invitation of Prussian King Friedrich Wilhelm I, known as the “Soldier King”. Today, this is definitely a nice and relaxing way to spend the afternoon walking through the old streets and do a little shopping at unique shops. Also, you can stop in to eat at one of the many outdoor restaurants or cafes.

Table Of Contents
  1. History and Jan Bouman
  2. Holländisches Viertel/Dutch Quarter today

History and Jan Bouman

The Dutch Quarter (Holländisches Viertel) was built between 1734 and 1742. The architect was Dutchman Jan Bouman who tried to attract the Dutch workers to join him and work for the German emperor. One of the houses today is a museum with its name. The original plan was to give houses to Dutch immigrants. However, not enough number of immigrants moved to Potsdam as planned. Also, some returned to the Netherlands after completing the expansion of the city. Therefore, many houses were given to French and Prussian traders, artists and grenadiers.

Until the fall of the Berlin Wall, the whole Dutch Quarter was in a very sad condition. The change of government created conditions for the reconstruction and revival of the whole settlement. The Dutch royal family helped in this reconstruction.

Holländisches Viertel/Dutch Quarter today

Today, the whole area is perfect for shopping and walking. Many small shops, restaurants, cafes, and pubs invite you to visit a small piece of Dutch architecture in Potsdam! The only thing missing is water channels for a complete Dutch ambient. Also, expect to see plenty of cars and bikes parked on both sides of the streets. However, the entire pedestrian zone is extremely quiet and you will not find many tourists. If you want to explore the interior of these houses and find out more information, visit the Jan Bouman Haus. Also, for a visit, I recommend the Urania planetarium and Burgel Memorial.

Holländisches Viertel hosts festivals several times a year. The most famous is the tulip festival in April. In addition, you can visit the Dutch Christmas Market during the December Advent and the Pottery market in September.

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Babelsberg Castle, a hidden gem of Prussian history

Babelsberg Castle is just one in a series of magnificent Potsdam palaces. Although I thought there was no other castle that could come close to the splendor of Sanssouci Palace, maybe I was wrong. The architecture of Bebelsber Palace is equally impressive and the view from the terrace is magnificent. One of the most important events for this place happened in 1862. Then there was a debate between the Prussian King William I and Otto von Bismarck at the palace and park, which ended with Bismarck’s nomination for Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Prussia. Also, since 1990, Babelsberg Palace has been part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Table Of Contents
  1. Architecture – English Gothic style
  2. Park of Babelsberg Castle

Architecture – English Gothic style

If you are interested in architecture, this is certainly one gem in Prussian history. The construction of the castle was in 2 stages and was designed in the English Gothic style. The first phase began construction in 1833 as the summer residence of Prince William – the later Kaiser William I. The architect of this part was Karl Friedrich Schinkel, one of the most famous German architects. In that first phase, a smaller part of the complex was built but Schinkel died in 1841. His work is taken over by architect Ludwig Persius.

Schinkel’s plans were in a distinctly Gothic style however Ludwig had to comply with the castle owner’s demands for many changes. However, Persuis also dies in 1845. Finally, the complex is completed by architect Johann Heinrich Strack. His architectural ideas were more suited to the client’s taste. After the west wing was completed, the second phase was finally completed in 1849. The final floor plan was S-shaped.

Park of Babelsberg Castle

The park and garden surrounding this palace are simply stunning. Some of the details that make it special are various sculptures, decorated flower beds, and a gothic fountain. The garden is designed in English style by Peter Joseph Lenné and Hermann Fürst von Pückler-Muskau. Also, the view of the river and lake overlooking the Glienicki Bridge (a bridge also called the spy exchange bridge) is amazing. Definitely, landscape architecture is something that makes this area extremely romantic.

I recommend spending some time in the castle, where you can read about the development and challenges of creating gardens. All other information can be found at the links below.

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Čakovec Castle, a beautiful medieval fortification of Zrinski family

If you want to visit the northern part of Croatia, you can’t skip Čakovec Castle. What makes this city so beautiful is its very well preserved castle and the old town core. The famous Zrinski family lived in the castle, one of the most prominent and important strategists in the fight against Turkish conquest. According to them, the main city park – Perivoj Zrinski was named. Today, the castle houses the Međimurje Museum, while in 2007 it is classified as a cultural property of national importance. Certainly, this complex is a symbol of Međimurje’s identity.

Table Of Contents
  1. History of Čakovec Castle
  2. Medieval fortified town – Wasserburg
  3. Museum of Međimurje
  4. Renovation of the castle
  5. Recommended Experiences

History of Čakovec Castle

The castle was built in the 13th century by Count Dimitrij Csáky of wooden elements. During the first centuries, the owners of the fort changed frequently. Nikola Subic Zrinski came into possession of Međimurje during the 16th century by King Ferdinand as a reward for his battles against the Ottomans. In general, Nikola was a Croatian ban and the hero of the famous Siget battle. It transforms the fort into a Renaissance court with ramparts and bastions. Together, they form a pentagonal shape. These bastions are unique in Croatia in that they are made of brick.

During the life of Ban Nikola Zrinski Čakovecki, the castle had the best years when it was visited and described by foreign scientists, diplomats, and travel writers. After Zrinski, the owners change again. n the early 18th century, the owner became Count Althan. After the earthquake, the construction of the baroque palace fortified by the walls begins. This is exactly the appearance of the castle that has remained more or less until today. The architect of this building was the Viennese court architect Anton Erhard Martinelli.

The next owner was the Festetics family, who are starting industrialization. Actually, they opened a sugar production facility. After World War I, it became the property of the trading company “Slavonia” from Zagreb. Also, for a short time, they housed the School of Economics and the dormitory.

Medieval fortified town – Wasserburg

Water has been around the castle for centuries. It came from the small Međimurje river Trnava however the river was later diverted. With the end of the Turkish threat, the water trenches were almost completely drained over time. Only one lake remained on the north side of the fort, however, and it was drained in the 1970s. After that, a former medieval lowland fortified city surrounded by wide, water-filled ditches (Wasserburg) lost its full meaning.

Museum of Međimurje

The Museum of Medjimurje comes to the castle in 1954. The museum is very rich, the exhibits are from the Paleolithic to the present. Also, it has a magnificent ethnographic collection and a very rich gallery. Take a look at the beautifully decorated wedding hall, which has certainly remained in the memory of many generations of Čakovec residents. According to the new categorization, since 2007 it has been classified as a cultural property of national importance (marked N-23).

Renovation of the castle

Renovation of the exterior building – the fortification of the Old Town in Čakovec began in 2018. It is not only about the renovation and much-needed aesthetic treatment, but also about the complete revitalization of the complex with new content. As part of the fortification, it is planned to open a separate Museum of Intangible Heritage in Međimurje called “Treasury of Međimurje”. This project is 85% funded by the European Union.

Discover the most beautiful and interesting sights around Čakovec. Find, compare, and book sightseeing tours, attractions, excursions, things to do, and fun activities.

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